Conjugating regular -е verbs in the present tense

There are three groups of verbs in Bulgarian, and each group has a different way to conjugate the regular verbs within it. This post focuses on the first group of verbs, those ending in -е in the third person.

To conjugate an -е verb in the present tense, you first take the third person singular form, remove the -e (unless you’re using the third person singular!) and then add the following endings (you can see some examples below):

-а/яFirst person singular
-ешSecond person singular
-е (no change)Third person singular
-емFirst person plural
-етеSecond person plural (and polite form)
-ат/ятThird person plural

You’ll notice that in the first person singular and in the third person plural there are two options. Whether we use an -а or a -я will depend on the letter that precedes it. I’ll cover this separately in another post.

пиша (to write)

(аз) пишаI write
(ти) пишешyou write (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) пишеhe / she / it writes
(ние) пишемwe write
(вие, Вие) пишетеyou write (plural and formal form)
(те) пишатthey write

пия (to drink)

(аз) пияI drink
(ти) пиешyou drink (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) пиеhe / she / it drinks
(ние) пиемwe drink
(вие, Вие) пиетеyou drink (plural and formal form)
(те) пиятthey drink

пея (to sing)

(аз) пеяI sing
(ти) пеешyou sing (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) пееhe / she / it sings
(ние) пеемwe sing
(вие, Вие) пеетеyou sing (plural and formal form)
(те) пеятthey sing

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