Conjugating regular -и verbs in the present tense

There are three groups of verbs in Bulgarian, and each group has a different way to conjugate the regular verbs within it. This post focuses on the second group of verbs, those ending in -и in the third person.

To conjugate an -и verb in the present tense, you first take the third person singular form, remove the -и (unless you’re using the third person singular!) and then add the following endings (you will find some examples further down this page):

-а/яFirst person singular
-ишSecond person singular
-и (no change)Third person singular
-имFirst person plural
-итеSecond person plural (and polite form)
-ат/ятThird person plural

You’ll notice that in the first person singular and in the third person plural there are two options. Whether we use an -а or a -я will depend on the letter that precedes it. I’ll cover this separately in another post.

мисля (to think)

(аз) мисляI think
(ти) мислишyou think (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) мислиhe / she / it thinks
(ние) мислимwe think
(вие, Вие) мислитеyou think (plural and formal form)
(те) мислятthey think

уча (to study)

(аз) учаI study
(ти) учишyou study (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) учиhe / she / it studies
(ние) учимwe study
(вие, Вие) учитеyou study (plural and formal form)
(те) учатthey study

правя (to do)

(аз) правяI do
(ти) правишyou do (singular)
(тоѝ, тя, то) правиhe / she / it does
(ние) правимwe do
(вие, Вие) правитеyou do (plural and formal form)
(те) правятthey do


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